Linux kbdconfig命令

#!/bin/bash
# 系统安装后自动配置键盘布局

echo "=== 自动配置键盘布局 ==="

# 检测当前系统版本
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
    echo "检测到Red Hat系列系统"

    # 检查系统版本
    RH_VERSION=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' centos-release 2>/dev/null || \
                 rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' redhat-release 2>/dev/null || \
                 echo "unknown")

    case $RH_VERSION in
        5|6)
            echo "使用传统kbdconfig工具"
            # 设置美式键盘
            kbdconfig --nontp <<< "us"
            ;;
        7|8)
            echo "使用localectl工具"
            # 设置键盘布局
            localectl set-keymap us
            localectl set-x11-keymap us
            ;;
        *)
            echo "使用system-config-keyboard"
            system-config-keyboard --text <<< "us"
            ;;
    esac

elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
    echo "检测到Debian系列系统"
    # 重新配置键盘
    debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string us"
    dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive keyboard-configuration
else
    echo "未知系统，尝试通用方法"
    # 尝试加载美式键盘
    loadkeys us 2>/dev/null || echo "loadkeys命令失败"
fi

echo "键盘配置完成"

#!/bin/bash
# 服务器键盘配置脚本（无图形界面）

echo "=== 服务器键盘配置 ==="

# 只配置控制台键盘，不配置X11
CONSOLE_KEYMAP="us"

# 检查并设置控制台键盘
if command -v localectl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "使用localectl配置控制台键盘"
    localectl set-keymap $CONSOLE_KEYMAP

    # 验证配置
    CURRENT_KEYMAP=$(localectl status | grep "Keymap:" | awk '{print $2}')
    echo "当前键盘布局: $CURRENT_KEYMAP"

elif [ -f /etc/vconsole.conf ]; then
    echo "配置/etc/vconsole.conf"
    if grep -q "^KEYMAP=" /etc/vconsole.conf; then
        sed -i "s/^KEYMAP=.*/KEYMAP=\"$CONSOLE_KEYMAP\"/" /etc/vconsole.conf
    else
        echo "KEYMAP=\"$CONSOLE_KEYMAP\"" >> /etc/vconsole.conf
    fi

    # 立即生效
    loadkeys $CONSOLE_KEYMAP

elif [ -f /etc/sysconfig/keyboard ]; then
    echo "配置/etc/sysconfig/keyboard"
    if grep -q "^KEYTABLE=" /etc/sysconfig/keyboard; then
        sed -i "s/^KEYTABLE=.*/KEYTABLE=\"$CONSOLE_KEYMAP\"/" /etc/sysconfig/keyboard
    else
        echo "KEYTABLE=\"$CONSOLE_KEYMAP\"" >> /etc/sysconfig/keyboard
    fi
fi

echo "服务器键盘配置完成"
echo "注意：此配置仅影响文本控制台，不影响SSH连接"

#!/bin/bash
# 多语言键盘切换脚本

echo "=== 多语言键盘切换 ==="

# 可用键盘布局列表
declare -A KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS=(
    ["en"]="us"
    ["fr"]="fr"
    ["de"]="de"
    ["es"]="es"
    ["zh"]="cn"
    ["jp"]="jp"
    ["ru"]="ru"
)

# 显示菜单
echo "请选择键盘布局："
echo "1. 英语 (en)"
echo "2. 法语 (fr)"
echo "3. 德语 (de)"
echo "4. 西班牙语 (es)"
echo "5. 中文 (zh)"
echo "6. 日语 (jp)"
echo "7. 俄语 (ru)"
echo -n "请输入选择 (1-7): "

read CHOICE

case $CHOICE in
    1) LANG="en" ;;
    2) LANG="fr" ;;
    3) LANG="de" ;;
    4) LANG="es" ;;
    5) LANG="zh" ;;
    6) LANG="jp" ;;
    7) LANG="ru" ;;
    *)
        echo "无效选择，使用默认英语布局"
        LANG="en"
        ;;
esac

KEYMAP=${KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS[$LANG]}

echo "正在设置键盘布局为: $LANG ($KEYMAP)"

# 设置键盘布局
if command -v localectl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    localectl set-keymap $KEYMAP
    echo "使用localectl设置完成"
elif command -v loadkeys >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    loadkeys $KEYMAP
    echo "使用loadkeys设置完成"
else
    echo "错误：未找到键盘配置工具"
    exit 1
fi

echo "键盘布局已切换为 $LANG"