float|false diskfreespace ( string $directory )
| 参数 | 描述 | 必需 |
|---|---|---|
| directory | 文件系统目录或磁盘分区 可以是绝对路径或相对路径 |
是 |
FALSE在PHP的发展历史中,diskfreespace() 函数作为 disk_free_space() 的别名被引入。这种情况在PHP中很常见,主要是为了:
最佳实践:虽然 diskfreespace() 仍然可用,但在新代码中应该使用 disk_free_space(),以确保代码的长期兼容性。
<?php
// 使用diskfreespace()获取磁盘可用空间
$directory = ".";
$free_space = diskfreespace($directory);
if ($free_space !== false) {
echo "当前目录所在磁盘的可用空间: " . $free_space . " 字节\n";
echo "可用空间: " . round($free_space / 1024 / 1024, 2) . " MB";
} else {
echo "无法获取磁盘空间信息";
}
?>
<?php
/**
* 验证diskfreespace()和disk_free_space()是否返回相同的结果
*/
function verify_alias_equivalence($directory = '.') {
// 使用两个函数分别获取磁盘空间
$result1 = diskfreespace($directory);
$result2 = disk_free_space($directory);
echo "验证 diskfreespace() 和 disk_free_space() 的等价性\n";
echo "目录: $directory\n";
echo "==============================\n";
echo "diskfreespace() 返回值: ";
var_dump($result1);
echo "disk_free_space() 返回值: ";
var_dump($result2);
echo "\n比较结果:\n";
if ($result1 === $result2) {
echo "✅ 两个函数返回相同的结果\n";
if ($result1 !== false) {
echo "可用空间: " . format_bytes($result1) . "\n";
}
} else {
echo "❌ 两个函数返回不同的结果\n";
}
// 检查函数是否存在
echo "\n函数存在性检查:\n";
echo "function_exists('diskfreespace'): " . (function_exists('diskfreespace') ? 'true' : 'false') . "\n";
echo "function_exists('disk_free_space'): " . (function_exists('disk_free_space') ? 'true' : 'false') . "\n";
}
/**
* 字节格式化函数
*/
function format_bytes($bytes, $precision = 2) {
$units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
$bytes = max($bytes, 0);
$pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1024));
$pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
$bytes /= pow(1024, $pow);
return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
}
// 使用示例
verify_alias_equivalence("/");
?>
<?php
/**
* 兼容性磁盘空间获取函数
* 优先使用disk_free_space(),如果不存在则使用diskfreespace()
*/
function get_disk_free_space_compat($directory) {
// 优先使用主函数
if (function_exists('disk_free_space')) {
return disk_free_space($directory);
}
// 回退到别名函数
if (function_exists('diskfreespace')) {
return diskfreespace($directory);
}
// 两个函数都不存在
trigger_error('磁盘空间函数不可用:disk_free_space() 和 diskfreespace() 都不存在', E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
/**
* 获取磁盘信息的兼容性函数
*/
function get_disk_info_compat($directory = '.') {
$free = get_disk_free_space_compat($directory);
// 同样处理总空间函数(假设也有别名)
if (function_exists('disk_total_space')) {
$total = disk_total_space($directory);
} else {
$total = false;
}
if ($free === false || $total === false) {
return false;
}
$used = $total - $free;
$usage_percentage = ($used / $total) * 100;
return [
'total' => $total,
'free' => $free,
'used' => $used,
'usage_percentage' => $usage_percentage,
'free_percentage' => 100 - $usage_percentage,
'function_used' => function_exists('disk_free_space') ? 'disk_free_space' : 'diskfreespace',
'formatted' => [
'total' => format_bytes($total),
'free' => format_bytes($free),
'used' => format_bytes($used),
'usage' => round($usage_percentage, 2) . '%'
]
];
}
// 字节格式化函数
function format_bytes($bytes, $precision = 2) {
$units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
if ($bytes == 0) return '0 B';
$bytes = abs($bytes);
$base = log($bytes, 1024);
$floor = floor($base);
$unit_index = min($floor, count($units) - 1);
return round(pow(1024, $base - $unit_index), $precision) . ' ' . $units[$unit_index];
}
// 使用示例
$disk_info = get_disk_info_compat("/");
if ($disk_info) {
echo "磁盘空间信息(使用函数: {$disk_info['function_used']}()):\n";
echo "总空间: " . $disk_info['formatted']['total'] . "\n";
echo "可用空间: " . $disk_info['formatted']['free'] . "\n";
echo "已用空间: " . $disk_info['formatted']['used'] . "\n";
echo "使用率: " . $disk_info['formatted']['usage'] . "\n";
} else {
echo "无法获取磁盘信息";
}
?>
<?php
/**
* PHP版本兼容性检查工具
*/
class PHPCompatibilityChecker {
/**
* 检查磁盘空间函数的可用性
*/
public static function checkDiskSpaceFunctions() {
$results = [];
// 检查disk_free_space()
$results['disk_free_space'] = [
'exists' => function_exists('disk_free_space'),
'php_version_introduced' => '4.1.0',
'recommended' => true,
'description' => '主函数,推荐使用'
];
// 检查diskfreespace()
$results['diskfreespace'] = [
'exists' => function_exists('diskfreespace'),
'php_version_introduced' => '4.0.0',
'recommended' => false,
'description' => 'disk_free_space()的别名'
];
// 检查disk_total_space()
$results['disk_total_space'] = [
'exists' => function_exists('disk_total_space'),
'php_version_introduced' => '4.1.0',
'recommended' => true,
'description' => '获取磁盘总空间'
];
return $results;
}
/**
* 生成兼容性报告
*/
public static function generateCompatibilityReport() {
$functions = self::checkDiskSpaceFunctions();
$php_version = PHP_VERSION;
$report = "PHP版本兼容性报告\n";
$report .= "PHP版本: $php_version\n";
$report .= "生成时间: " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";
$report .= str_repeat("=", 50) . "\n\n";
$report .= "磁盘空间函数检查:\n";
$report .= str_repeat("-", 50) . "\n";
foreach ($functions as $func_name => $info) {
$status = $info['exists'] ? "✅ 可用" : "❌ 不可用";
$recommended = $info['recommended'] ? " (推荐)" : "";
$report .= sprintf("%-20s %-10s %s%s\n",
$func_name . "():",
$status,
$info['description'],
$recommended);
}
$report .= "\n建议:\n";
// 根据检查结果给出建议
if ($functions['disk_free_space']['exists']) {
$report .= "1. 使用 disk_free_space() 而不是 diskfreespace()\n";
} elseif ($functions['diskfreespace']['exists']) {
$report .= "1. 只能使用 diskfreespace(),考虑升级PHP以使用 disk_free_space()\n";
} else {
$report .= "1. 两个函数都不可用,需要安装或启用相关扩展\n";
}
if (!$functions['disk_total_space']['exists']) {
$report .= "2. disk_total_space() 不可用,无法获取磁盘总空间\n";
}
return $report;
}
/**
* 获取安全的磁盘空间读取函数
*/
public static function getSafeDiskSpaceFunction() {
$functions = self::checkDiskSpaceFunctions();
if ($functions['disk_free_space']['exists']) {
return 'disk_free_space';
} elseif ($functions['diskfreespace']['exists']) {
return 'diskfreespace';
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
// 使用示例
echo "PHP兼容性检查:\n";
echo PHPCompatibilityChecker::generateCompatibilityReport();
// 获取安全的函数名
$safe_function = PHPCompatibilityChecker::getSafeDiskSpaceFunction();
if ($safe_function) {
echo "\n建议使用的函数: $safe_function()\n";
// 演示如何使用安全的函数
$directory = ".";
$free_space = call_user_func($safe_function, $directory);
if ($free_space !== false) {
echo "示例: $safe_function('$directory') 返回: " . $free_space . " 字节\n";
}
} else {
echo "\n错误: 没有可用的磁盘空间函数\n";
}
?>
<?php
/**
* 代码迁移工具:将diskfreespace()调用替换为disk_free_space()
*/
class CodeMigrationHelper {
/**
* 扫描目录中的PHP文件,查找diskfreespace()调用
*/
public static function scanForDiskfreespaceUsage($directory) {
$results = [
'files_scanned' => 0,
'files_with_diskfreespace' => 0,
'total_diskfreespace_calls' => 0,
'details' => []
];
if (!is_dir($directory)) {
return false;
}
// 递归扫描PHP文件
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
);
foreach ($iterator as $file) {
if ($file->isFile() && $file->getExtension() === 'php') {
$results['files_scanned']++;
$content = file_get_contents($file->getPathname());
// 查找diskfreespace()调用
$pattern = '/\bdiskfreespace\s*\(/i';
$matches = [];
preg_match_all($pattern, $content, $matches);
$count = count($matches[0]);
if ($count > 0) {
$results['files_with_diskfreespace']++;
$results['total_diskfreespace_calls'] += $count;
$results['details'][] = [
'file' => $file->getPathname(),
'calls' => $count,
'lines' => self::findDiskfreespaceLines($content)
];
}
}
}
return $results;
}
/**
* 查找包含diskfreespace()的行
*/
private static function findDiskfreespaceLines($content) {
$lines = explode("\n", $content);
$diskfreespace_lines = [];
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
if (preg_match('/\bdiskfreespace\s*\(/i', $line)) {
$diskfreespace_lines[] = [
'line_number' => $line_num + 1,
'content' => trim($line)
];
}
}
return $diskfreespace_lines;
}
/**
* 生成迁移报告
*/
public static function generateMigrationReport($scan_results) {
if (!$scan_results) {
return "扫描失败:目录不存在或无法访问";
}
$report = "代码迁移分析报告\n";
$report .= "扫描时间: " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";
$report .= str_repeat("=", 60) . "\n\n";
$report .= "扫描统计:\n";
$report .= "- 扫描文件数: " . $scan_results['files_scanned'] . "\n";
$report .= "- 包含diskfreespace()的文件: " . $scan_results['files_with_diskfreespace'] . "\n";
$report .= "- diskfreespace()调用总数: " . $scan_results['total_diskfreespace_calls'] . "\n\n";
if ($scan_results['files_with_diskfreespace'] > 0) {
$report .= "需要迁移的文件:\n";
$report .= str_repeat("-", 60) . "\n";
foreach ($scan_results['details'] as $file_info) {
$report .= "文件: " . $file_info['file'] . "\n";
$report .= "调用次数: " . $file_info['calls'] . "\n";
$report .= "具体位置:\n";
foreach ($file_info['lines'] as $line_info) {
$report .= " 第" . $line_info['line_number'] . "行: " . $line_info['content'] . "\n";
}
$report .= "\n";
}
$report .= "迁移建议:\n";
$report .= str_repeat("-", 60) . "\n";
$report .= "1. 将 diskfreespace() 替换为 disk_free_space()\n";
$report .= "2. 示例替换: diskfreespace(\$dir) → disk_free_space(\$dir)\n";
$report .= "3. 替换后请进行充分测试\n";
} else {
$report .= "✅ 没有发现需要迁移的 diskfreespace() 调用\n";
}
return $report;
}
/**
* 简单的自动替换函数(演示用途,实际使用需谨慎)
*/
public static function autoReplaceDiskfreespace($filepath) {
if (!file_exists($filepath)) {
return false;
}
$content = file_get_contents($filepath);
$original_content = $content;
// 简单的正则替换(实际应用中可能需要更复杂的解析)
$pattern = '/\bdiskfreespace\s*\(/i';
$replacement = 'disk_free_space(';
$new_content = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $content);
// 检查是否有变化
if ($new_content !== $content) {
// 备份原文件
$backup_file = $filepath . '.backup_' . date('YmdHis');
file_put_contents($backup_file, $original_content);
// 写入新内容
file_put_contents($filepath, $new_content);
return [
'success' => true,
'backup' => $backup_file,
'replacements' => substr_count($new_content, 'disk_free_space(') -
substr_count($original_content, 'disk_free_space(')
];
}
return ['success' => false, 'message' => '没有找到需要替换的内容'];
}
}
// 使用示例(演示模式,不实际执行)
echo "代码迁移辅助工具演示\n";
echo "====================\n\n";
// 模拟扫描结果
$mock_results = [
'files_scanned' => 10,
'files_with_diskfreespace' => 2,
'total_diskfreespace_calls' => 3,
'details' => [
[
'file' => '/var/www/old_app/functions.php',
'calls' => 2,
'lines' => [
['line_number' => 45, 'content' => '$free = diskfreespace(\'/tmp\');'],
['line_number' => 78, 'content' => 'if (diskfreespace($dir) < $required) {'],
]
],
[
'file' => '/var/www/old_app/utils.php',
'calls' => 1,
'lines' => [
['line_number' => 23, 'content' => 'echo "Free space: " . diskfreespace(\'.\');'],
]
]
]
];
echo CodeMigrationHelper::generateMigrationReport($mock_results);
echo "\n注意:在实际使用自动替换功能前,请确保已备份重要文件!\n";
?>
| 别名函数 | 主函数 | 描述 | 建议 |
|---|---|---|---|
diskfreespace() |
disk_free_space() |
获取磁盘可用空间 | 使用主函数 |
is_writeable() |
is_writable() |
检查文件是否可写 | 使用主函数 |
sizeof() |
count() |
计算数组元素数量 | 两者皆可 |
strchr() |
strstr() |
查找字符串首次出现 | 两者皆可 |
fputs() |
fwrite() |
写入文件 | 两者皆可 |
虽然推荐使用 disk_free_space(),但在以下情况下可能仍然需要使用 diskfreespace():
迁移建议:在新项目中始终使用 disk_free_space(),在旧项目中逐步迁移到 disk_free_space()。
// 旧代码使用diskfreespace()
function check_disk_space() {
$free = diskfreespace('/');
if ($free === false) {
return false;
}
return $free > 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 是否大于1GB
}
// 新代码使用disk_free_space()
function check_disk_space() {
$free = disk_free_space('/');
if ($free === false) {
return false;
}
return $free > 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 是否大于1GB
}
// 兼容性包装函数,支持两种函数名
function get_free_disk_space($directory) {
if (function_exists('disk_free_space')) {
return disk_free_space($directory);
}
if (function_exists('diskfreespace')) {
return diskfreespace($directory);
}
throw new Exception('磁盘空间函数不可用');
}